浅谈家具防腐木名称及质量的辨别

浅谈家具防腐木名称及质量的辨别

On the identification of the name and quality of the furniture anticorrosion wood

是能够次级生长的植物，如乔木和灌木，所形成的木质化组织。这些植物在初生生长结束后，根茎中的维管形成层开始活动，向外发展出韧皮，向内发展出防腐木。防腐木是维管形成层向内的发展出植物组织的统称，包括木质部和薄壁射线。 防腐木对于人类生活起着很大的支持作用。根据防腐木不同的性质特征，人们将它们用于不同途径。并且也有其名称和质量的区别。几种常见的家具防腐木名称及质量的辨别。

It is a lignification tissue formed by a plant that is capable of secondary growth, such as trees and shrubs. After the primary growth of these plants, the vascular cambium in the rhizome begins to move, developing the phloem out and developing the anticorrosion wood. Anticorrosive wood is a general name for the development of plant tissue in the vascular cambium, including the xylem and thin wall rays. Anticorrosive wood has a great support for human life. According to the different properties of the anticorrosion wood, people use them in different ways. And there is a difference between the name and the quality. The name and quality of several common furniture anticorrosive wood are identified.

有些地区地板市场上较多的一种现象故意将西南桦冒充樱桃木，这两种防腐木根本不是同一种类、同一档次的防腐木。西南桦为我国云南出产的防腐木，樱桃木主要从北美进口，两者从颜色上粗看有相似之处，但在木质、木纹、组织构造上有区别。西南桦价格较低，樱桃木进口成本价约每立方米一万元以上，所以要注意鉴别。

In some areas, there is a lot of phenomena on the flooring market, which intentionally pretends the Betula Alba to be cherry trees. These two kinds of antiseptic wood are not the same kind or the same grade of antiseptic wood at all. Betula alnocuris, which is mainly imported from North America, is produced in Yunnan, China. There are similarities between them, but there are differences in wood, grain and texture. The price of birch in the southwest is lower and the cost of cherry wood imports is about ten thousand yuan per cubic meter, so we should pay attention to the identification.

贵州防腐木认为目前市场上的红橡、白橡防腐木大多从美国进口，属硬木类，每立方米在万元左右，而橡胶木是生产橡胶汗以后利用的防腐木，其质地不能与橡木相比。

Guizhou wood preservative that currently on the market, red oak, white oak wood preservative are imported from the United States, a hardwood category, each in million cubic metres, rubber and rubber wood production sweat after using wood preservative, and its quality can not be compared to oak.

这是材质并不一样的两种防腐木。从欧美国家进口的山毛榉材质较好，进口价为国产山毛榉的数倍。国产山毛榉又称水青冈，是与榉木木质、构造、木纹均有所区别的防腐木，其价位较低，市场上故意将山毛榉地板、家具叫作榉木产品是不对的。

This is the two kinds of antiseptic wood that is different from the material. The import of beech from European and American countries is better, and the import price is several times as much as the domestic beech. Beech, also known as Cyclobalanopsis glauca, is a kind of antiseptic wood which is different from the wood, structure and wood grain of beech. Its price is low. It is wrong to make beech flooring and furniture called beech wood on the market.

真正的柳安木产自菲律宾，马来西亚，印尼产的“梅兰蒂尖”也可称为柳安木。市场上有些经营者将档次较低的东南亚杂木混称为“柳安木”，“南洋成材”，是误导消费行为。因为两者间的市场价格每立方米要相差近千元，材质也根本不同，其他还存在将梓木混同于“南方曲柳”，将美国去杉、铁杉标注为“美松”的误导现象。消费者对此均应有警觉。

The real lauan produced in Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia "Meranti tip" can also be called lauan. Some operators on the market will lower grade southeast winds mixed called "Liu Anmu", "Nanyang timber", misleading consumer behavior. Because the market price difference of nearly one thousand yuan per cubic metre, materials are fundamentally different, there will be other catalpas with "the United States will go to the South Manchurian ash, cedar, hemlock labeled as" Meisong misleading phenomenon ". Consumers should all be vigilant about it.